The task of the effective treatment of varicose veins on the legs is becoming increasingly relevant. During the development of civilization, mankind has not learned to cope with this problem, which is not just a cosmetic defect. After the initial level has passed, the veins of varicose veins begin to feel with pain, swelling, dermatitis and ulcers.
The risk of developing varicose veins, people who are exposed to long static (in a fixed position), suffer from obesity and management of a sitting lifestyle. The number of cases of recognition of diseases in adolescence and even in childhood increases. A great influence on the occurrence of the disease is exerted by a profession: in 80 % of teachers, 70 % of the trunk drivers and 85 % of the sellers develop the varicose veins. However, managers are only at risk in 20 % of cases.
The causes of development and symptoms
The main reason for the development of varicose veins is strangely progress. People have to move less and less. And this is a fertile reason for stagnating manifestations that contain varicose veins. The disease refers to cardiovascular and official medicine. In IT phlebology, an entire direction is granted that examines, including varicose veins on the legs, the symptoms and treatment of which are well examined in the context of international research.
The rhythmic heart function generates the pressure difference in the body which blood circulation occurs. From the heart "scolds" blood along the arteries and capillaries, returns to the veins, but when it lifts up along the legs, it has to overcome gravity, and the impulse from the heart is not an assistant because almost all of the energy has gone to bind the blood through small blood vessels. If the blood movement along the deep contour is difficult, there is a discharge into the outdoor district that does not surround the hard muscle frame. It can be easily stretched in overcharges.
Nature provided three compensatory mechanisms that contribute to the lifting of the blood:
- Breathing: The lungs that are expanded during inspiration generate a redistribution of the pressure because blood lulls occur.
- Movement. The venous system consists of an inner deep part, through which more than 80 % of the returning blood movements and external (subcutaneous), which are required for security and are not designed for long loads. The inner veins are surrounded by muscles that contract with the blood. However, when the muscles relax, the blood does not flow back because the third compensation mechanism is intended for it.
- The system of intravenous flaps that open under certain blood pressure. When the pressure flows, the sash closes and prevents the blood backwards.
The causes of varicose veins of the lower extremities are heterogeneous and ambiguous. It is difficult to highlight a separate and starting development because a whole complex is involved. The main factors that affect normal blood flow and are related - the weakness of the venous wall are considered:
- Endocrinology;
- Inflammation of the pelvic organs;
- Obesity;
- Injuries;
- Hypodynamics;
- flat feet;
- Inheritance;
- A large number of free radicals in the body.
Symptoms of the disease
Signs of varicose veins on the legs are known to many, this: This: This:
- The blue -painted skin tone or a network of vascular star.
- Dust and severity in the legs, cramps in the calf muscles that speak of the beginning of the development of a chronic venous failure.
- Swelling on the ankles and in the lower third of the lower leg.
- The expansion of veins under the skin, the appearance of visible "knots" is the main sign of the disease.
Traditional treatment methods
In all stages of the disease, drugs that stabilize the structure of the venous wall and increase its sound are widespread. Anticoagulants are used in severe forms of venous insufficiency. Inflammation and trophic ulcers can be treated with antimycotic and antibacterial agents, and venous eczema and dermatitis are used antihistamines with edema - potassium rescue -saving diuretics. Non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs are used for pain and cramps. Externally used gels and creams based on special medication.
Conservative (non -surgical) treatment methods that are used in good time and carefully organized enable to achieve healing or improvement in most cases, which justifies this tactics as the beginning of all patients. As a result of a study carried out at the Kazan State Medical University, it was found that improvements or healing in adolescence and 30 % - to stabilize the process can be achieved in 15 % of cases. These indicators are much higher than in adult patients. The earlier conservative treatment begins, the higher the result.
The traditional surgical intervention is gradually replaced by the methods of minimally invasive operations that can only be influenced by the "sick" part of the ship. The top cuts are created and special substances are inserted into the lumen of the ship. The consequences of such interventions look aesthetically appealing.
Compression sclerotherapy - the introduction of fluid and foam medication into the lumen of the veins with its subsequent sponge. Treatment is minimally invasive, does not require general anesthesia and helps to avoid temporary disabilities. However, if the substance accidentally penetrates the deep veins, there is a risk of thrombophlebitis.
Laser coagulation is one of the methods of so -called "office operation", according to which there are no period of disability. The inner wall of the vein is influenced by laser radiation, with the vein "closing".
The flame is a painless operation to remove an extended vein that is generated by a puncture. After the operation, there are only bruises that pass within one month.
Endoscopic surgery (PLC) is a selective effect on the affected vein areas without violating the surrounding tissue. The operation is carried out under the control of the endoscope. Rehabilitation is twice as fast as after the usual operation, the patient leaves the hospital on the third day.
Surgical removal of varicose veins. The affected vein is cut out of the subcutaneous fabric and removed.
Auxiliary methods for the traditional treatment of varicose veins are on the legs:
- Laser therapy that helps remove venous stars;
- Manual lymphatic drainage that activates the lymphatic system;
- Daronvalization that contributes to the treatment of blood circulation diseases;
- Special therapy that improves blood microcirculation;
- Electrical stimulation that strengthens blood vessels and eliminates circulatory disorders;
- Elastic compression of the legs, effective in the level of the occurrence of vascular windows (use of compression knitting clothing);
- Hydrotherapy - bathrooms, contrast shower, hydromonage, pour in cold water;
- Exercises are used as a preventive method or in the postoperative period.
Traditional medicine
The treatment of varicose veins on the legs in the initial phase is successfully carried out using non -traditional medicine methods. Phytotherapy is one of the few methods of traditional medicine, which are officially recognized as a auxiliary method of therapy and complement medication and surgical treatment. The use of plant agents has no quick effect, so the mood for a long course should be. With varicose veins, among other things, frequent plants such as:
- Aloe Tree ("tabletop") helps to eliminate unpleasant sensations and a burning feeling in the legs.
- The leaves and kidneys of birch trees in the form of a decoction are used to get rid of edema.
- Ginkgo Biloba contributes to elasticity and increases the strength of the walls of the vein;
- An ordinary St. Johns is used for trophic ulcers against the background of varicose veins.
- Bolshoi Burdens heals crime ulcers;
- Field fluctuation in the form of a decoction is used for edema from venous insufficiency.
The sound treatment offers the use of compresses, applications and clay cakes:
- White sound helps to improve blood circulation and cell regeneration.
- Blue tone that contains cadmium salts and cobalt relieves inflammation and improves peripheral blood circulation.
- Green tone, the iron oxide, copper, calcium, magnesium, gold, cobalt, silver contains, the swelling relieves and blood vessels sounds.
Taling assotherapy uses the healing power of the sea, its gifts and its atmosphere of the lake coast. This includes walks along the bank, a diet that includes seafood, bathing in the sea and its contemplation, applications with algae and soul. All of this contributes to an increase in the speed of blood flow and eliminates stagnation.
Hirudotherapy - treatment with leeches, the saliva of which contains more than a hundred biologically active substances. As soon as the components of the tendency of leeches in the blood, blood microcirculation improve, which improves the saturation of tissue with oxygen. Substances contained in the saliva contribute to the absorption of blood clots and prevent the formation of new ones. With progressive varicose veins, therapy therapy is unable to return the veins to the veins, but it is very effective in the early stages.
prevention
Statistics show that the initial signs of varicose veins manifest themselves in youth. Without waiting for the development of the disease, it is better to consider preventive measures and make some efforts to prevent this. The main task at this stage is to eliminate risk factors and prevent increased loads of the venous system so as not to think about how varicose veins are to be treated on the legs:
- Above all (about 60 percent) are subject to the development of varicose veins of the legs that are all day due to professional duties. Twice less risk for employees who sit all day long. If the legs swell strongly at the end of the day, there is a great strain on the blood vessels and blood stagnation occurs. Preventive measures when working, burdened with a long load on the venous system: every hour has to run for 2-3 minutes or at least carry out movements that simulate walking.
- A balanced diet contains proteins, fats, carbohydrates, minerals and vitamins, which contain sufficient and recommended proportions, contributes to maintaining health. The volume of vegetables and fruit in nutrition should exceed the volume of animal food.
- In the event of a completion of the tendency, you have to insert a restriction of the food, fall back on diets, do physical education in order to maintain the normal weight.
- There should be no dresses in the wardrobe that tightly tighten the body and socks with a narrow elastic band that affects normal blood flow.
- Close shoes and high heels make the work of veins more difficult. Shoes have to be selected in size and shoes on a comfortable heel no more than 5 cm.
- Of great importance for the prevention of varicose veins that do sports. In this case you have to avoid stress exercises. Most shooting, cycling, videos.
- Hiking should be used at every opportunity - to run and not go to work and work. When it is very far away, go off the finish line with 2-3 stops and go on foot.
The treatment of varicose veins is a number of measures in which the use of medicinal products, compression methods and operations must compensate for.
The main thing is prevention, but when the disease began to appear, the timely start of treatment will help to get ready.